2013年1月15日星期二

Works for a week for 35 hours, France or will face reform

In "35 hours work system" carry out after 12 years, dispute still continuously.On the 30th, French premier Ai Luo calls to re- put this subject to the table's top, this immediately caused a big discussion in the medium.

  Report according to the Parisian reports , French premier Ai Luo publicly mean for the very first time in the middle of talking at a time to 35 hour, the discussion of work system reform hold open an attitude, call to have no "the subject that absolutely can not touch", to regression 39 hour, the work system can launch a discussion.

  Work in the current week circumstance for 35 hour under, mean that it's enough that a French can work for 2-3 weeks each time the coffee break is for several a days.Someone unites this day last weekend, became 3 days"small long leave".Some persons then incline toward to chase in a week, shorten of time on the average to among everyday, in order to obtain more spare time time.

  Has the working time already become the factor of French check and supervision competition ability?Report according to the fee adds Luo report , 35 hour, work system from leftists of if the Si Pan's government puts forward and aims at lowering the jobless rate of France.12 year agos, bill in the Ao cloth 35 hour work system lawmaking, but in these year, leftists and rightists have been just quarreling for this topic endlessly.Certainly, the rightists didn't dare as well to touch this bill from the front side while holding real power, dares to do some small the dozen is small to make of"revise".In 2007, Sarkozy and thin always put forward, the overtime pay can reduce tax-free duty, have already been regarded as to 35 hours, the biggest "outlaw" of work system.

  When the government extensively develops how to raise the discussion of national competition ability, the fixed position etc. topic of innovation, post vivid, French product has already become platitude.This time, Ai premier Luo touched the deep place of a problem.In fact, the extension working time is confirmed being a kind of effective method that can lower salary cost. But the empress effect of 35 hours work system still keeps being divided into two partieses the economist up to now.1998-2002 years,s, 35 hourses the survey of Insee company suggests, , the work system created build 350,000 new work posts together to.People even can think, "work post of reorganization, the society guarantees payment of decrease and wages increases a slowing down of ability enough assurance works overtime the loss of wages".In addition, shortenning the working time has never also made business enterprise of profits and competition ability are subjected to threat.

  And this is contrary, a report of COE-Rexecode suggests, 35 hour, the work system is a "lack to improvise and cost huge reform", it limited the development ability of business enterprise.The report thinks that from 2000 this bill came into force, French competition ability starts appearing a problem, and start dislocated with Germany.The report thinks that analyze according to the Eurostat data, France and European nation from the same the row shortest working time in Finland, in 2010, everybody works for 1679 hours on the average annually and, than little 177 hours of British, even compare Italians to all need 134 little hours than little 224 hours of German ……

  In these number backs, some datas suggest, the backset of French competition ability has already canned not converse.The most obvious phenomenon be, France protects the difficulty of oversea market more and more big.According to the data of Tr é sor, France trades in the world the medium quota is from 2003 is continuously cutting, have already cut to 3.3% in 2011 from 4.9%, but in 1995, this number is still up to 5.8%.In 2011, the unfavorable balance of trade of France attains EUR 70,000,000,000 of making the record.Lack the industry profession of frontier spirit and mess to turn outside, the reform of the labor force price's seeming to be already is necessarily going.

2013年1月10日星期四

Asian west descendant student last university

The economic reason enters schools rate to descend to the university

  According to the Sen Si Be on-line(onlineathens.com) to report, after several years of growth, the Zuo cures second whole state autumn to enter school a number to 314365 and compared the year before to descend about 3300 students and descended rated more than 1% in 2012.

  The Zuo cures second review an argument of the committee announced last week of data suggests, Zuo's curing entering school of second university rate slightly has been already descends and descended to°from 34816 people 34518 people.The Zuo cures second university demographic house, family and consumer to learn(Family and Consumer Sciences) a professor way space?The shell gram points out especially(Doug Bachtel) that the person who can start to pay university school fees becomes less gradually, causing this cause of phenomenon."Go to university Be getting tooer costly to people, " shell gram says especially.

  The white man, black student reduces

  Zuo cures the data of second university system to suggest, the amount of white man and black student has to descend, but 2011-2012 years, west the number of the descendant and Asian students but obviously increase.

  Before decade, the white man student enters school a number and has Zuo and cures the 2/3, autumn 2012 of the second university system, white man is 54.4% that has to all students.The Zuo cures second university white man to enter school to lead to 72%, but 10 year agos, this number is 87%.Although can explain to pursue studies to living a component diversification, white man and the amount of black students descend and have become not to contend for fact.

  Is Asian, west the descendant student fill up empty lack

  Although Asian population is 4% that has Zuo to cure second state total population,the rate of entering school of Asian student is very high, have to 7% of whole state public college student, still include 5% Zuos to cure a second university undergraduate course to living among them.Compared with 2005, the rate of entering school of Asian student increased 50%.

  "Was Asian to almost accept education, " shell gram says especially that"more than any other main ethnicities being Asian to be subjected to level of education, at the same time they kill people, suicide, is arrested and break behavior to lead also lowest.""They go American dream in the Jian, " shell gram adds a way especially, " west descendant student also such, they arrive at the United States and also pursue a better life for family for oneself."

  The number suggests that the Zuo cured the entering school of west descendant student in the second university system to lead to increase 8% and rose to°from 16650 people 18030 people.Zuo's curing a second west descendant student of university to enter school a number is nearly also a growth 13%, rise to 1509 people from 1341 people.Treat oneself as the student of west descendant's blood relationship to have Zuo to cure 4.4% that the second university undergraduate course livings total amount currently, have the whole Zuo to cure 6% of second university system.No matter in the Zuo cure second university still just inside the scope, whole system's the west descendant student's amount the past 4-5 years, , all carried out to turn over a time.